"gwen" meaning in All languages combined

See gwen on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ɡ̊βeːn/ Audio: LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav
Head templates: {{bar-head|verb form}} gwen
  1. past participle of sei (“to be”) Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: sei (extra: to be)

Noun [Proto-Brythonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*gʷenom}} Proto-Celtic *gʷenom Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *gwen m
  1. smile Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gwen-cel-bry-pro-noun--h6txMaZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwɛn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwen [mutation, mutation-radical], wen [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwen [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɛn Head templates: {{cy-adjective form|g=f}} gwen f Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. feminine singular of gwyn (“white”) Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: gwyn (extra: white)
    Sense id: en-gwen-cy-adj-xLdfWXPB Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen",
      "name": "bar-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "sei"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sei (“to be”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwen-bar-verb-xmdUJNn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sei",
          "sei#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̊βeːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen f",
      "name": "cy-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "white",
          "word": "gwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of gwyn (“white”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwen-cy-adj-xLdfWXPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwyn",
          "gwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwên"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwên",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwen",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwen-cel-bry-pro-noun--h6txMaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen",
      "name": "bar-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bavarian non-lemma forms",
        "Bavarian past participles",
        "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bavarian verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "sei"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sei (“to be”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sei",
          "sei#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̊βeːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwên"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwên",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwen",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen f",
      "name": "cy-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
        "Welsh adjective forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "white",
          "word": "gwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of gwyn (“white”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwyn",
          "gwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwen meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: wen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngwen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "gwen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.